knocte :: MonoTema

Long story

(Go to the short story if you're too lazy to read a lot.)

Some time ago I wrote about the usual confusion between the terms "commercial" and "propietary". FLOSS is commercial software because it's not only driven by the generosity of some developers with their spare time. A FLOSS developer can be paid by a software company, either by being employed (the most common case currently) or either by a consultancy/bounty basis. And there are still even open source companies which still indirectly refer to FLOSS as non-commercial when they compare both most popular development models nowadays by saying "open source VS commercial software".

And why the bounty system is not so popular? Well, because:
1) It's very project-driven: bounties are usually published in means very related to the project. This can be considered an advantage because only motivated/interested developers will apply, but sometimes the project is too small, too recent or not very popular, or with a lot of similar projects around.
2) There's no strong system to manage the bounty in respect to requirements, secure payment, trust system between parts, etc.
3) Many people don't advocate for it (or they advocate for a bounty system that works as a task exchange without money intervention: I fix this for you if you fix this for me) because, we know, one of the reasons of the excellence of free software is because developers love what they do without rewards. (But IMHO one of the big downsides is also because there are also important tasks in a project that nobody likes to do. Besides, I think people tend to spend less spare time on free software as their age grows.)

An exception to the 1st item could be bountycounty.org: a site that tries to announce bounties from free software projects. However, it seems to be an initiative that hasn't got much audience (the last bounty is 2 years old), either because the people that offer bounties forget to notify to this system, or, maybe because in the end the bounty development model doesn't work in FLOSS?

Well, I don't think this is the case, because there's a bounty system that is succeeding, and which is also an exception to the (2) item of the above list: Google Summer of Code.

However, GSoC has the following disadvantages to be "complete" for this matter:
a) Only students can apply.
b) All projects happen in the same time-frame and have the same duration (a summer).
c) All bounties are the same for each developer.
d) A concrete company controls all the process (because, it's true, they put the money).

But we need something similar to GSoC (similar in the "It Works" aspect) and that saves these problems and is not a mere "announcement" site like BountyCounty.org.

Some initiatives have appeared that tried to solve these situation: BountySource.com and SourceForge.net marketplace. The common problem to both is that they try to solve it by attracting the developers to host their projects, so this causes big and mature projects not to apply (because they have currently good hosting solutions, or are self-hosted, like Mozilla projects for instance).

One of the ideas is to implement a bounty system in our bug tracking system software, like Bugzilla. If I had time and liked Perl more, I would try to contribute something for it. Maybe we're in the chicken-egg problem here: we need a bounty system for that task.

Surprisingly, there's already a general purpose web-based service for this task: RentACoder.com. But I haven't seen any free software projects using it, because it seems very focused on propietary developments.

And then it happened: Some weeks ago a new FLOSS-oriented service was born: FOSS Factory. I wanted to start using it by publishing some mini-bounties (which hopefully would grow if other people are interested, similarly to voting systems in Bug Tracking software), but I got disappointed when even the project creation had a cost. But yesterday I received this e-mail:


Andres G. Aragoneses,

Thanks so much for your interest in FOSS Factory! As one of our early adopters, I wanted to keep you in the loop on two very important developments.

First, in response to user feedback, we've removed all costs for creating FOSS Factory projects! Instead, we now charge a 5% transaction fee on payouts. This aligns our interests with yours by ensuring that we will only make money if your projects succeed. It also enables developers to post their own projects without having to spend money.

Second, we recently released our website source code under a FOSS license. You can now download the code from http://www.fossfactory.org/get-source.php. Our primary reason for doing this was so that we could take advantage of our own system to help improve the site. In case you're interested, we've already posted a few bounties for improvements that we haven't had time to implement ourselves: http://www.fossfactory.org/project.php?p=p30&tab=subprojects. Please feel free to participate.

If you have any questions or concerns, please either reply to this message, or email me directly at jjgignac {at} fossfactory {dot} org. Your feedback is very important to us!

Sincerely,

John-Paul Gignac
President and Founder
FOSS Factory Inc.

Unfortunately, there's a 5% transaction charge for each bounty, but hey, we need to support their service! Also, the software is PHP based, so I won't likely spend time on improving it (you know, I already fled from PHP and Perl some years ago ;) ).

But I like the initiative and I'll start to publish the bugs/features I consider interesting to have, but have no time/interest to hack on. Here are the first ones (take in account that, if every voter of the bug payed 10$, the bounty would be enough attractive for a developer I guess, because they are not very complicated):

- Thunderbird/Seamonkey feature Auto-watch threads you've posted to (21 votes)
- Thunderbird/Seamonkey regression Allow edit of unsent message (Unsent folder messages should open to a compose window when double click) (26 votes)
- Bugzilla's feature (or fix for highly confusing workflow for newcomers) Move all bug activity onto main bug screen (17 votes)
- Banshee's feature (currently handled by an outdated addin AFAIK) Banshee needs a way to cleanup (remove stale tracks) (reporter+4CC; no voting system in BGO)
- Banshee's feature (patch proposed but I guess someone should make it apply to trunk) [Patch] Automatically scan music folders for new songs (reporter+6CC; no voting system in BGO)
- Gnome's bug (someone wrote a patch but not sure if it will finally make it for 2.24...) The ``Replace File'' dialog should display the two file sizes, times, etc. (reporter+23CC; no voting system in BGO)
- Monsoon's crazy feature (maybe implies the creation of a new Gtk widget) When the option "Minimize to notification area on close" is not enabled, we should have a new widget on the title bar for that action (just me)
- Real fix for Mono's issue (because we already have a workaround) System.Windows.Forms dependency on GTK makes code to crash if it uses ATK# and GTK_MODULES contains 'atk-bridge'

The last of the issues affected our project until we found a workaround overriding environment variables. If we reach our milestones properly and nobody has fixed it at that time, we could have a try! Now we still have tons of work which Calvin and the team have perfectly outlined. Unfortunately I haven't helped in this doc effort because I was busy debugging the issues I mentioned in my last post, which turned out to be an invalid bug (but at least gave me an idea for a Gendarme Rule) and a GAPI parser bug that Mike fixed) and because on thursday afternoon I was affected by some small rock ;) and probably was the cause of me trying to debug something I didn't correctly updated on Friday (and maybe because of our dumb deployment methodology that Mike has already blamed). Well, I'll talk about this in a later entry...

Short story

Maybe this day will be remembered in the Free Software community as the day in which a first software draft is presented in order to fill some awesome ideas from devs like Nat Friedman about a general-purpose bounty system:

FOSS Factory

Especially interesing is their reasonings for its creation.

Update 12-AUG-2009: Another interesting service I found (while reading the comments of this blog entry) is COfundOS.org

Update 10-MAY-2010: Wow, it seems that a new project was born, which is getting a lot of press and support, to fund projects (but any kind of projects, not only software). It's called Kickstart and it's key feature is that people can pledge for a project but if it doesn't reach the amount required, the people are never charged. I wonder if there should be an option to have projects not have a deadline (more suitable to bugs in bugzillas ;) ). And after reading the FAQ I still cannot figure out how they judge if a project was successfull...

Update 16-SEP-2010: Over the last months I've been still thinking about all this and wondering why the FossFactory project didn't really see much adoption. Other initiatives such as Kickstart have had some success (for example the Diaspora is an example of a software project that just released something thanks to this kind of funding) but it doesn't fit very well to how small unit-of-progress would be rewarded (i.e. small bugs in bug tracking systems as opposed to whole projects) so I guess there's still some hope in micro-payment systems for this.

And indeed there is. It turns out that I joined some months ago a new company that has an internal system to reward in this way (all is explained here -- the Love Machine), and even our CEO went away some months to develop this sole idea as a separate company. Now, the way he decided to pursue it is very interesting: develop a workflow system of little rewards that companies can adopt with their employees (or with their "contractors", because with this workflow they actually don't need to have fixed salaries... --which may be good or bad, and is subject for another discussion).

I don't know much about the success of that project actually. But what I know now is that a new service around the same idea was recently born is really having a lot of adoption, because it's actually not a product that can be deployed in a company, but just a product that is deployed by a company which hosts the service, and then anyone can send or receive micro-payments about anything so it's not a service from a company to a company but from a company to an end-user. And the real good idea behind this is that their micro-payment system makes them be the intermediary between you and the grant-receivers you want to donate to, every month. You don't ever need again to pay N subscriptions to donate to N causes/organizations you like, you just subscribe to them, and then every month (actually everyday) you decide where your money goes too.

Didn't I explain it correctly? Well, go to see the video which is more than a thousand words and more than a million images: FLATTR.

Update 18-FEB-2013: Lots of initiatives popping up now in regards to this, so just a simple update to list some of them:

• BountySource.com
• FreedomSponsors.org
• GitTip.com

Labels: CSharp, General, Ingenieria, Mono, Mozilla, Programacion, SoftwareLibre